While property assessments for single-family homes have been falling across the North Shore, commercial assessments have been heading in the opposite direction —clocking in with dramatic increases for the second year in a row.
That has a number of owners worried about what it could mean for taxes – and the viability of local businesses – in the future.
Ross Forman of Re/Max, a longtime commercial real estate agent on the North Shore, said he’s been getting phone calls from property owners since “early warning” notices went out in December from BC Assessment.
One owner of a commercial building on Marine Drive saw the assessment for his building double this year, said Forman.
The value of another light industrial building in the lower Mountain Highway area jumped more than 65 per cent, he said – from $1.5 million to $2.5 million.
Forman said both property values and lease rates for commercial and industrial property have been skyrocketing over the past two years. Industrial units on Welch Street that he sold two years ago for $300 per square foot are now selling at more than $500 per square foot, he said, and lease rates have jumped from $12 a square foot to $18 a square foot.
That makes it increasingly difficult to operate a small local business, he said.
Wayne Sugden knows that only too well. Sugden owns several commercial and industrial properties in North Vancouver – and all have been hit with high assessment hikes this year.
That sounds good on paper, he admits. “Now my building’s worth twice as much as it was yesterday.”
But “my tenants are getting nailed to the wall.”
Most commercial tenants are also responsible for paying the taxes for their units under “triple net” leases.
Currently, Sugden counts a high-end baby store and a non-profit thrift shop among his tenants. But he worries what climbing assessments could spell for North Vancouver in the future.
“Lower Lonsdale will be doctors’ offices, dentists’ offices and Starbucks,” he said.
“You won’t have the cute little dress shop.”
As in residential assessments, higher commercial assessments don’t necessarily translate into higher taxes, but owners say they’re concerned about that possibility.
“You worry about the property taxes,” said Tyke Babalos, who owns commercial buildings both in Edgemont Village and along Marine Drive.
Babalos said several factors are contributing to the rising values. Some people looking to park their money in real estate have switched from residential to commercial properties, he said. In other cases, developers bought properties for far higher prices than they would have fetched under current uses.
Because there is relatively little commercial property compared to residential, a few sales can have a big impact on nearby assessments, said Forman.
“It only takes a few of them to set the market,” said Forman. “Everybody else is left paying a huge tax burden.”
According to information provided by Landcor Data Corp., using BC Assessment records, there were 33 sales of commercial property in the City of North Vancouver last year, 16 sales of commercial property in the District of North Vancouver and 11 commercial sales in West Vancouver. The average value of a commercial property in North Vancouver is now between $3 million and $4 million, according to Landcor statistics.
Derek Holloway, a North Vancouver resident and assessor who worked for BC Assessment for many years, said he doesn’t think the commercial values shot up suddenly – he thinks commercial properties were under-valued by BC Assessment leading up to 2017.
Either way, the change matters less than whether an assessment was correct as of July 1, he said – often calculated on the basis of the “highest and best use” of land.
So even if the owner of a commercial building has no plans to sell the property, “it doesn’t mean it’s not worth what it’s worth,” he said. “The dirt in Vancouver has gotten very expensive.”
Lisa Muri, councillor for the District of North Vancouver, said the issue is one that’s concerning for local politicians.
Huge assessment increases mean “businesses can’t afford to do business here,” she said.
“We’ve never seen the market be this crazy. There are businesses that have been here for decades that are leaving.”
Muri said if the trend continues, she fears a commercial landscape where only banks and doctors will be able to afford to set up shop.
Muri said she’d like to form a task force with key players to examine the issues and advise local government. Currently, “gentrification is being applied to everyone,” she said. But “North Vancouver was built on being a working-class community. We need to protect that.”
